Successful companion planting in urban planter boxes can transform your limited space into a productive and pest-resistant garden. The key is understanding which plants benefit each other when grown in close proximity. Start by pairing tall plants with low-growing companions; for example, tomatoes provide shade for lettuce in summer heat. Utilize vertical space by growing pole beans alongside corn stalks in deeper boxes. Incorporate flowering herbs like basil and cilantro near your vegetables – they attract beneficial insects that prey on common pests while enhancing flavor. Marigolds are excellent border plants for containers, as their roots deter nematodes and other soil pests. Avoid planting vegetables from the same family together in confined spaces, as they compete for identical nutrients. Remember to consider light requirements when arranging plants, placing sun-lovers at the south edge of your planter boxes. With these strategic pairings, your urban garden will yield more abundant, healthier crops throughout the growing season.
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